The pixel value is displayed according to the mean attenuation of the tissue that it corresponds to on a scale from –1024 to over 3000 on the Hounsfield scale. Pixels in an image obtained by CT scanning are displayed in terms of relative radiodensity. The Hounsfiled scale is a quantitative measure of radiodensity. In a nutshell, this process allows us to go from the grayish blur that are medical image datasets, to a label-field where each tissue or anatomical structure is characterized by an index, and eventually to a nifty 3D model of the anatomical body that underwent imaging.Īs I will be using a computed tomography (CT) dataset, I thought I’d explain a few core-concepts so that you can understand the rationale behind the approach and see that its actually scientifically viable (and not just a meaningless example). The example I will be showing today is a very common procedure in biomedical engineering, and falls under the category of medical image segmentation. What you would do is simply load the DICOM data into a NumPy array as I showed last time using pydicom, and then use the _cubes function mentioned above. And in any case, its really easy to adapt the aforementioned tutorial to your needs, and I assume you don’t need a post on that (if you do then feel free to let me know and I’ll be happy to oblige). However, having tested both approaches extensively, I’ve found that the VTK implementation is more robust, way faster, and results in better mesh quality. You can find the docs here, while a very nice tutorial on it can be found here. If for some reason you don’t have vtk installed in your python distro, then once more I suggest you use the Anaconda distro, of which I wrote in this previous post, and install it via conda install vtk.īefore I continue, I should note that there is an implementation of marching cubes in the scikit-image package under the measure module. Upon generating that surface, I’ll show you how to visualize that directly into the IPython Notebook, as well as how to save that surface as an STL file for external post-processing and visualization. I’ll be using a DICOM dataset of a CT examination which we will load with VTK, exactly as was shown in the last post, threshold it to isolate the bone-structures based on the Hounsfield scale, and then create a single mesh-surface of all the bones. What’s more is that even if you do find it, chances are it will be rather limited and most certainly computationally slow for real-world applications (still love Python more though, don’t get me wrong).Ĭase in point, in this post I will show you how to use the VTK Python bindings to extract a mesh-surface from a 3D volume, a process commonly termed as surface extraction, using the marching cubes algorithm implemented in the vtkDiscreteMarchingCubes class. Pain in the a** as it is to learn, VTK offers some fantastic image-processing functionality which you just can’t find in pure python libraries. I will then show you how to visualize the mesh with VTK and save it, the mesh that is, into an STL file.Īfter the last post on importing DICOM data with pydicom or VTK, you should’ve realized that VTK isn’t just about visualization as the name would suggest. In this post I will demonstrate how to use VTK to read in a series of DICOM files from a CT examination and extract a mesh surface of the bone structures.
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Plex is a media management platform with two parts: the media server software (Plex Media Server) and the new playback application (Plex), which replaces the Plex Media Player. Still, Plex earns a top rating for its easy setup, reliable performance, and excellent organizational tools. You should look elsewhere if you own a home theater PC (HTPC) setup, such as to the more customizable Kodi. Plex expanded its library of free streaming content, too, with preprogrammed channels, movies, and shows that you don't even need to store on your server. The media management software helps you construct an always-accessible media server, and offers playback apps on many platforms. Plex offers an alternative if you like to maintain local collections of music, photos, and videos. Plex also has free Live TV channels to give users a “daily fix of news, tech and gaming, cooking, travel, classic films, and more.Although music and video streaming services are great for consuming huge amounts of content, you never own any of it, regardless of how long you subscribe. Last week, TechCrunch reported the addition of the new Discover section, making it easier to discover, search and personalize streaming content across subscriptions to Netflix, Disney+, HBO Max, Hulu and others. The spokesperson said, “While web show support is ending, we did observe that the best performing content was entertainment-related so we hope to bring that type of content into the right context across the app over time.” We were told that about 8,000 hours of web show content were removed from Plex. We also asked Plex for details about the removals. This isn’t a permanent removal, however, and apparently, it will “live on in other areas of the Plex app,” the announcement said. Meanwhile, Web Shows will close on the Plex media server, which is another blow to the service. When asked if Plex had any plans to offer a way to access podcasts down the road, the spokesperson responded that the company is exploring different options and “We expect audio to remain a competency over time.” Plexamp, the Plex music player, was recently upgraded in the last couple of months, with faster and smoother navigation, remote control support and other newly introduced features. One user wrote in Plex’s support forum, “Podcast experience wasn’t that great on Plex tbh and couldn’t see better development nor bug fixes, so it was wise to let it go to put resources elsewhere.” It’s not surprising that they’re throwing in the towel, being that users have constantly complained about buggy functionality such as playback, episode sorting and podcast management. Plex told users they could download their list of podcast subscriptions in OPML format by following Plex’s instructions on how to replace the TOKEN with your own X-Plex-Token value - a somewhat technical process that may not make sense for casual users to attempt. While there isn’t a reported user number for this feature, the usage was “quite low.” Plex said it is removing this content because the company wants to spend “time and energy in ways that best serve our awesome user community.” This likely references Plex’s increased focus on its free, ad-supported streaming service that’s now driving the company’s revenues.Ī spokesperson told TechCrunch that there was a lack of interest in Plex Podcasts from users, therefore, a decision was made to get rid of them. Podcasts within Plex were first added in 2018 as were Web Shows but it’s unclear how popular they were on the service which is today primarily focused on streaming TV and movies. You can continue to access these features within Plex until Friday, April 15th, 2022, at which point they will no longer be available. We recognize this decision will impact several of you greatly, and we apologize for the inconvenience it will cause. A week after launching a new universal search and discovery tool, Plex is inconveniencing podcast listeners by removing support for podcasts and web shows this Friday, April 15.Īs part of our ongoing effort to make sure we’re spending our time and energy in ways that best serve our awesome user community, we’ve made the decision to end support for Podcasts and Web Shows within Plex. B lymphocytes (or B cells) are each programmed to make one specific antibody.Īcquired Immunity – Immune Disorders – The Merck Manuals B lymphocytes produce antibodies – proteins (gammaglobulins) that recognize foreign substances (antigens) and attach themselves to them. Lymphocytes are mainly divided into B and T cells. B lymphocytes (or B cells) are each programmed to make one specific antibody. Antibodies attach to an antigen and attract cells that will engulf and destroy the pathogen.Ĭomponent of blood that is responsible for the production of antibodies?ī lymphocytes produce antibodies – proteins (gammaglobulins) that recognize foreign substances (antigens) and attach themselves to them. The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen or by producing special proteins called antibodies. The immune system review (article) | Khan Academy Plasma cells create antibodies specific for a certain antigen. When B cells are activated due to the presence of a specific antigen, they develop into plasma cells. B cells develop from stem cells in bone marrow. The immune system consists of a series of components including white blood cells (leukocytes) the spleen the bone marrow the lymphatic system the thymus the tonsils adenoids and appendix…Īntibody Production Structure and Classes – ThoughtCoĪntibodies are produced by a type of white blood cell called a B cell (B lymphocyte). The immune system Cells tissue function and disease A single plasma cell can secrete several hundreds to thousands of antibodies per second to… White blood cells called plasma cells produce antibodies during an infection. What is an antibody? – Medical News Today The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen called an antigen. They then migrate to protect the peripheral tissues circulating in the blood and in a specialized system of vessels called the lymphatic system.Īn antibody ( Ab ) also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig) 1 is a large Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The components of the immune system – Immunobiology – NCBI Bookshelf The cells of the immune system originate in the bone marrow where many of them also mature. The Components of the Immune System – Immunobiology – NCBI … Cells and platelets make up about 45 45 % % percent of human blood while plasma makes up the other 55 55 % % percent. White blood cells are part of the immune system and function in immune response. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting. Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide. White blood cell also called leukocyte or white body a cellular component of the blood that does not have hemoglobin, has a nucleus is capable of motility and defends the body against infection and disease by ingesting foreign materials and cellular debris by infectious agents and cancer cells to destroy or by the production of antibodies.Ĭomponents of blood (article) | Khan Academy.1.11 Components of the immune system – HealioĬomponent of blood that is responsible for the production of antibodies.1.10 Acquired Immunity – Immune Disorders – The Merck Manuals.1.9 Component of blood that is responsible for the production of antibodies.1.8 Component of blood that is responsible for the production of antibodies?.1.7 The immune system review (article) | Khan Academy.1.6 Antibody Production Structure and Classes – ThoughtCo. 1.5 The immune system Cells tissue function and disease.1.4 What is an antibody? – Medical News Today.1.2 The Components of the Immune System – Immunobiology – NCBI ….1.1 Components of blood (article) | Khan Academy.1 component of blood that is responsible for the production of antibodies. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. 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If not, unless you need helicoptor winching, aircraft carrier landings and a few extra default aircraft I would keep your money in your pocket.Best wishesSteve There is a fairly long thread in the FSX CTD forum on fsx freezing which may help you.If Carenado's Caravan needs Acceleration then thats probably a viable reason to upgrade. All I can say is that I increased the process priority of fsx and I haven't had a freeze since. This issue appears to be about thread collisions that cause all the CPU cores to max out at 100% but I haven't found any definitive explanation for it. Its swings and roundabouts, you'll fix one problem by using Acceleration only to create another problem elsewhere.I have had the freezing problem using Acceleration so I doubt it will resolve this issue for you either. Also, I got fed up with the Level D 767 not supporting acceleration properly (double engine starts and the FMC takeoff data being wiped out). I have had issues with some add-on airport scenery with night lighting and performance issues to do with runway lights. Any comments to this regard?Hi Mitch,I have gone back from Acceleration to SP2 for some of the reasons you are trying to resolve. I'm hoping that by installing the EP version of the SP2.that this would be ended. Thanks,Mitch Post Edit: Does anybody that has the Expansion Pack installed EVER have a freeze-up of FSX in any of their flight sessions? I do not have it installed to date, and get the occasional full on-monitor freeze-up, which if you wait it out, will unfreeze and continue your flight. I would like this right away, rather than having to wait for the postman to show up.lol.I have looked around on the Net with a Google search, but could not find a site that offers it as a download format. This is post Caravan latest SP.So, I'm hoping that by installing the Expansion Pack, I will achieve two things,No further conflicts with developers that assume that everybody has the SP2 version that comes with The, the end to the occasional total freeze of the program (FSX) as a result of having the SP2 'standard' in place.Where can you buy it online where you can have it as a download format. Ok.it seems that there IS a difference between my standard SP2 and the SP2 version that comes with the: Flight Simulator X Acceleration Expansion PackOK.I still can't open the doors, etc of Carenado's Caravan, with the 'standard' SP2 service pack. With an advanced scan engine and robust data recovery algorithm, ADR for Windows can find and recover deleted or lost data at a very high speed. Supports NTFS, FAT32, exFAT, ReFS in Windows 11/10/8/7. 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Removal of any posts that are of poor quality, lazy, or confusing is entirely up to the moderators.Harassment of others, as well as insulting remarks & inappropriate behavior, will result in a permanent ban without warning.Quit spamming the same issues, contentious politics, & misinformation.Do a search on the internet or this subreddit ( Megathread & old posts) first, so as to not be repetitive.Don't be repetitious, spam, harass others, or submit low-quality posts Do not encourage rule breaking by asking which specific title another person is looking for when they make a request.Ĥ. No you may not link to a specific pirated title ( eg.Yes you can link to the top level domain of a site ( eg.No you may not ask for a specific pirated title (eg.Where can I find games, movies, softwares etc). 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Posts must be related to the discussion of digital piracy Once this arc concludes, writers Basil Dickey and George Plympton (and their “supervisor,” Wiliam Lord Wright) fall back on the myriad machinations of Jeff–his designs on Mary, his attempts to kill Tarzan, and his theft of one of the emeralds of Zar–to keep the plot wheels spinning for another eight chapters, supplemented by the attacks of the forces of Zar.Ībove: Buster Crabbe arrives to rescue (left to right, center picture) E. Again like Chandu, Fearless was designed to be easily editable into a feature film thus, the first four episodes essentially follow the same story arc as the successful MGM feature Tarzan the Ape Man, which Lesser was obviously determined to imitate: an expedition enters Tarzan’s territory, Tarzan falls in love with a girl on the expedition, and ultimately saves the lives of the expedition members. Thus Fearless, like Lesser’s second serial, The Return of Chandu, doesn’t look or feel like a independent chapterplay its editing, camera work, and action scenes are all comparable to those of contemporary Mascot and Universal serials. Tarzan the Fearless was the first of two serials turned out by Sol Lesser, a theater-chain owner and independent producer who often made B-films for distribution by the bigger studios, and who didn’t work on the shoestring budgets of other 1930s independent serial producers like Harry Webb, Sam Katzman, or the Weiss family. The resulting concoction makes for somewhat jarring and choppy viewing (a terrible new drum-themed soundtrack in the gap portions didn’t help matters), but Stedman’s reconstruction is very worthwhile for the serial historian, since it provides a better look at the cliffhanger endings and overall story structure of Tarzan the Fearless than the feature version ever did. In 2016, Eric Stedman of the Serial Squadron edited these fragments into an ersatz “restored” DVD version of the serial, using a copy of the serial’s original script to order the scenes correctly he filled in a few narrative gaps with stills, but over half of his recreated episodes still ran significantly shorter than the originals. For many years, the only footage surviving from the serial was an 85-minute British feature film consisting mostly of footage from the first four episodes and the last two more recently, an incomplete portion of Chapter Nine surfaced as well. In most reviews, I leave comments on the state of extant prints for a footnote, but Tarzan the Fearless, like Clancy of the Mounted, is so incomplete that its condition needs to be noted at the start of the review. However, Mary soon acquires another admirer in the person of Tarzan, who continually protects the girl from jungle dangers.Ībove: Tarzan swings through the trees of his jungle realm (Sherwood Forest is the actual location). The expedition is also threatened from within by its self-seeking guide Jeff Herbert (Philo McCullough), who wants (a) the prized emeralds of Zar, (b) a reward placed on Tarzan by the representatives of the Greystroke estate, and (c) Mary herself. His daughter Mary (Jacqueline Wells) and her fiance Bob Hall (Edward Woods) lead an expedition in search of him, encounter the mighty ape man Tarzan (Buster Crabbe), and incur the wrath of the reclusive and hostile surviving denizens of Zar. Alyn Warren) is lost in the African jungle while searching for remnants of the ancient quasi-Egyptian civilization of Zar. Alyn Warren, Matthew Betz, Mischa Auer.Īrchaeologist Dr. Starring Larry “Buster” Crabbe, Jacqueline Wells, Edward Woods, Philo McCullough, E. Principal, 12 Chapters (only partially surviving), 1933. The Files of Jerry Blake Movie Serial Reviews and Other Cliffhanging Material Arriving in early spring from their overwintering homes in South America, these strong flying birds, the males of which are a deep iridescent violet, are very social nesters. You'll be helping loons, eagles and lots of other animals! This beautiful loon call ringtone is a wonderful reminder of the deep woods.Įfficient snappers-up of mosquitos and other undesirable insects during their summer nesting season, for many people, Purple Martins are an integral part of their backyards in summer. If you fish, think about using sinkers and jigs made from tin, steel or a tungsten-nickel alloy rather than lead. Mercury poisoning is a current threat to loons, as is lead poisoning from fishing sinkers. These birds' lives are completely linked to water and they go ashore only to raise their young. Their legs are so far back on their bodies, and their bodies are so heavy, that they cannot stand upright. In fact, Common Loons are so well-made for swimming that they cannot walk on land. Their heavy, torpedo-like bodies are built for swimming fast after fish in lakes and ponds. All of their vocalizations are unique and beautiful, and help define the spirit of the northern wilderness.Ĭommon Loons need wild places. They also have a distinct call that is called a "laugh" that sounds a little bit like a person laughing. The long, haunting song almost sounds like a wolf howl. The haunting call of the Loon is ubiquitous on lakes in the woods of the Northern US and Canada. Their pretty little call is a good way to know that you are in the presence of a Carolina Chickadee. These are interesting little birds to watch. Mated pairs look for a cavity or appropriate nest box where the female builds the nest and sleeps in the box or cavity during the season, while the male sleeps on a sheltered branch nearby. Within these flocks, the birds live under a ranking system with the highest ranking members able to nest within the flock's range. They also will visit feeders and are especially fond of sunflower seeds and cracked corn.In winter, you can find Carolina Chickadees in flocks. If you have a native plant garden or meadow, these birds will be regular visitors. We can thank them for doing a superb job of insect control as they are eager gleaners of spiders and other insects. These active little birds are also loyal to their mates, with many of them remaining in pairs for years. It is most likely going to ask you to Authorise this with your Admin account's Password.All chickadees seem to share the same curiosity and enthusiasm, and Carolina Chickadees are no exception. aiff)ĭrag the newly created one made in Quicktime to the Application. Then inside the Messages app again change the name of the current Logging In sound file (Add the word Old before the. Rename the newly duplicated version to the "Logging In.aiff" like the one in Messages. Use the Duplicate option in Quicktime (Also File Menu) In Mavericks and Yosemite this item has disappeared and the only one you can change is the Messages Received one and this has been Moved to the General Section of the Preferences.ġ) Turn off the Play Sound option in NotificationsĢ) Use the System Preferences > Sound > Sound effects volume control to balance Alert Sounds against the Master volume.ģ) Replace the sound in the app with a Silent one or one you like.Įither record (File Menu in Quicktime) a new silent sound or Open and sound file you do like. In iChat and the first version of Messages there was a Preferences pane that allowed you to change the sounds linked to specific actions. |